Arthrogryposis Multiplex Conginita in new born/multiple contractures/malunited fractures
Arthrogryposis Multiplex Congenita (AMC) is a rare condition characterized by multiple joint contractures present at birth. These contractures restrict the normal movement of the affected joints, leading to stiffness and limited range of motion. The condition is typically non-progressive, meaning it does not worsen over time, but the severity and range of joint involvement can vary significantly from person to person.
The exact cause of AMC is not always clear, but it’s believed to result from decreased fetal movement during pregnancy, often due to problems with the development of muscles or connective tissues. Factors like genetic mutations, maternal illness, or environmental factors may contribute to the condition’s development.
Newborns diagnosed with AMC often exhibit stiff joints and muscle weakness, which may affect various parts of the body, including the shoulders, elbows, wrists, hips, knees, and feet. Additionally, malunited fractures—fractures that have healed in a misaligned position—can exacerbate joint contractures, further limiting mobility.
Treatment for AMC typically involves a multidisciplinary approach. Physical therapy plays a crucial role in improving joint mobility, muscle strength, and function. Occupational therapy helps individuals learn adaptive techniques to perform daily tasks more easily despite joint limitations. In some cases, surgery might be considered to correct severe joint deformities or address malunited fractures.
Living with AMC presents various challenges, both physically and emotionally, for affected individuals and their families. However, with early intervention, supportive care, and ongoing therapy, many individuals with AMC can achieve significant improvements in their quality of life and functional abilities.
Raising awareness about AMC is essential to ensure proper understanding and support for individuals affected by this condition. Through continued research, medical advancements, and a supportive community, strides can be made toward improving the lives of those living with Arthrogryposis Multiplex Congenita.
