The Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-27 is a Soviet-built ground-attack aircraft derived from the MiG-23 fighter jet. It was developed during the Cold War era by the Mikoyan-Gurevich Design Bureau in the Soviet Union. The MiG-27, NATO reporting name “Flogger-D/J”, entered service in the late 1970s and was utilized by several air forces, including those of the Soviet Union, India, and others.

One of the distinguishing features of the MiG-27 is its variable-sweep wing design, which allows for enhanced maneuverability and performance across different flight regimes. This design feature, coupled with its powerful engine and robust construction, made the MiG-27 well-suited for ground-attack missions and close air support roles.

Armed with a combination of cannons, missiles, and bombs, the MiG-27 was capable of engaging a wide range of ground targets, including armored vehicles, fortified positions, and enemy installations. Its rugged design and heavy armament made it a formidable adversary on the battlefield, earning it the nickname “the flying tank.”

Over the years, the MiG-27 underwent various upgrades and modifications to enhance its combat capabilities and extend its operational lifespan. However, with the end of the Cold War and the subsequent decline in military conflicts, many air forces gradually phased out the MiG-27 from active service.

Despite its retirement from frontline duty in many countries, the MiG-27 remains an iconic symbol of Soviet aviation prowess and a testament to the innovation and engineering excellence of its designers. Today, retired MiG-27 aircraft can be found in museums and private collections, serving as reminders of a bygone era in military aviation history.